Development · the work behind the boom

How the women's game keeps growing

Brilliant players do not appear by accident. They are the visible result of years of unglamorous work: building leagues, funding academies, opening pathways for girls and fighting for fair pay. As the 2027 World Cup nears, this is the infrastructure deciding which nations rise.

Professional leagues

Full-time football, finally

For most of the sport's history, even international players juggled training with day jobs. That has changed dramatically. Fully professional leagues in England, Spain, France and Germany now pay players to focus on football alone — and the quality on the pitch reflects it.

Professionalisation creates a virtuous circle: better leagues attract better players, which attracts bigger crowds and broadcasters, which funds better wages. Nations that built this engine early are reaping the rewards on the world stage.

Professional women footballers training on a pitch
Pathways for girls

From the schoolyard to the squad

The single biggest driver of national success is participation. The more girls who play from a young age, the deeper the talent pool a decade later. Federations from Norway to Canada have invested heavily in youth structures, school programmes and regional academies.

In New Zealand, the legacy of co-hosting 2023 has been a surge of girls signing up at grassroots clubs — exactly the kind of pipeline that turns a one-off tournament into lasting strength.

Young footballers during a grassroots training session
Equal pay & conditions

The fight off the pitch

Some of the most important wins in women's football have come in boardrooms and courtrooms. Players in the United States and the Netherlands, among others, fought public battles for equal pay, prize money and basic conditions — and won landmark agreements that reshaped the sport.

These victories matter far beyond the headlines: equitable contracts make football a viable career, which keeps talented players in the game instead of walking away in their early twenties.

A team lifting a trophy in celebration
Broadcast & commercial

The screens that changed the math

For decades, women's matches were treated as afterthoughts in scheduling. The breakthrough came when broadcasters began selling women's rights separately and promoting them properly. Record audiences for recent tournaments proved the demand was always there — it simply needed to be shown. That commercial proof is now funding everything from Australia's domestic league to development programmes in smaller federations like those of Switzerland and Portugal.

10×
Growth in TV reach since 2011
32
Nations at 2027
Record sponsorship deals
New fans every cycle

One country's story of growth

Read our flagship longread on how co-hosting a World Cup changed football for a generation of New Zealand girls.

Read the longread